The Mars Hill Society

The Mars Hill Society, as part of the Theological Education Institute, LLC, is organized to bring the ethos of the Mars Hill Forum series into American political life, and even beyond. It is neither a non-profit 501(c)3 corporation, nor a political action committee (PAC), nor a political party, thus avoiding limiting and different categories as defined by the Internal Revenue Service. The goal of the Mars Hill Society is to be sure all sides of a given partisan debate are heard equally, and encourages people to run for political office based on the six pillars of honest politics (itemized below).

The Mars Hill Society is rooted in a statement of political philosophy as the basis to interpret all related issues in the civic sphere, or most simply what we can call the Mars Hill Society platform.

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The Mars Hill Society Platform

  
   The Mars Hill Society is based on trust in limited government. It is inclusive of any and all persons who celebrate limited government and the six pillars of honest politics. The Declaration of Independence gives the original definition to the scope of civil rights and the nature of a limited government to serve these rights:

   “We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal, that they are endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable Rights, that among these are Life, Liberty and the pursuit of happiness. That to secure these rights, Governments are instituted among Men, deriving their just powers from the consent of the governed.”

   In the Fifth and Fourteenth Amendments to the U.S. Constitution, these rights are legally defined as the protection of persons from the deprivation of “life, liberty or property” without due process of law. In other words, these rights cannot be taken away from us by the power of the state, unless first we have taken one or several of these rights away from others.
   The word “men” as used in the Declaration is understood in its best literary sense as inclusive of all humankind – men, woman and children. It was this commitment to unalienable rights, with the checks and balances on power in the consent of the governed that enabled the United States to overcome inherited evils. Especially, it allowed us to legally emancipate blacks and women to fully participate in our democratic and constitutional republic. And it should apply likewise to Native Americans.
   The basis for civil rights in the Declaration naturally follows the biblical order of creation where the subjects of God, life, choice and sex are introduced. In the beginning is God, and his highest goal in creation is human life, as he made man and woman in his image to be stewards of the good creation. Then man and woman are given the power of moral and aesthetic choices. The most important choice involves human sexuality, where in marriage and the establishment of a household, there resides the power to pass on the gifts of life, choice and sex, through procreation, to our children.
   The Declaration begins with God as our Creator who gives us unalienable rights. The first is that of life, followed by liberty which equals the language of choice and freedom. Then the language of “the pursuit of happiness,” equally with that of “property,” indicates the subject of human sexuality. Here, as man and woman join in marriage, they then establish a new household, which is their basis for property rights and economic productivity, which in total equals the basis for the individual and society’s power to pursue happiness.
   Rooted in biblical ethics, the Mars Hill Society affirms six pillars of honest politics which are universal in aspiration, and an excellent foundation for a healthy political order:

  1. The power to give affirms that the unalienable rights given by the Creator belong to all people equally, and leaders in human government should serve such a gift.
  2. The power to live in the light means leaders in human government at every level should be as fully transparent as possible.
  3. The power of informed choice is rooted in an honest definition of terms in political debate, providing a level playing field for all ideas to be heard equally, apart from which political freedom is not possible.
  4. The power to love hard questions is in place when political leaders honor and answer those who pose them the toughest questions.
  5. The power to love enemies recognizes that even the harshest of political opponents share a common humanity and are to be treated with respect.
  6. The power to forgive recognizes the need to address our individual and societal transgressions against each other, and to work toward justice and reconciliation.

   As human life is protected, human liberty is established, and property rights and the pursuit of happiness are made possible.
   These three contexts for civil rights equal the scope of a limited government, at the federal and state levels. Their necessary and logical order equals the framework for defining good law.
 

Life

   Apart from a definition of human life, questions of liberty, property and law are moot. The Mars Hill Society affirms:

  1. All human life is made in God’s image, is of equal value in God’s sight, and for its entire natural duration, is to be protected by due process of law as the first order of human government.
  2. The historic family unit, rooted in heterosexual, faithful and monogamous marriage, and the fullest possible presence of both father and mother in the raising of children, is the basic institution in society. It is based on the power to give and it is the cradle for human life. As such, it deserves unique cultural and legal affirmation.
  3. Civil society can only exist when trust exists in human relationships, this is what the power to give yields, and is best learned in the intrinsic nature of faithful marriage and parenting.
  4. Life can only be forfeit, after due process, when a person deprives another of his or her life.

Liberty

   All liberties are in service to human life, and the First Amendment to the U.S. Constitution sets forth the order of liberties necessary for a just society:

   “Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof; or abridging the freedom of speech, or of the press; or the right of the people peaceably to assemble, and to petition the government for a redress of grievances.”
   The Mars Hill Society affirms:

  1. The first freedom is that of religious liberty, and only when it is secured is there freedom of speech, press, assembly and redress of grievances. The “free exercise thereof” is secured as Congress gives no preference to one church denomination or religious organization over another; as it refuses to establish churches, and as it is free itself from being established by a church.
  2. The goal is “free exercise,” which is to say that citizens of all religious or philosophical persuasions are invited to participate in the political process according to their express beliefs, to participate on a genuine level playing field.
  3. Religious liberty celebrates the enfranchisement of all minority worldviews, guaranteeing the vote to all law-abiding citizens. Majority and plurality religious or political worldviews expect no more freedom to advocate their positions than the freedom minority worldviews have. By the same token, minority worldviews have no more freedom to see their positions morally or legally enfranchised, beyond what they can win through the persuasion of the consent of the governed.
  4. For those who by choice, circumstance or the brokenness of adversity do not participate fully or partly as members of the historic family unit, they should be equally free from punitive laws restricting private associations. All persons, however, must accept accountability for the public consequences of their private associations and actions, and in no way deprive others of life, liberty or property.
  5. The education of children is the primary responsibility and liberty of parents. As such, government must serve this prerogative, and serve local liberties to define the nature and relationship between private and public education. This freedom of choice in primary and secondary education is the foundation for a vibrant higher education, for this nation’s commitment to a genuine liberal arts discipline in all the sciences, and thus for preparation of leadership in all sectors of the culture.
  6. There is a crucial liberty for people to choose their own means of health coverage, retirement provision and other “insurance” and “social security” type needs apart from government mandated means. By the same token, where government means have been mandated in the past, all such promises must be honored.
  7. The liberty for citizens to disobey civil government is only applicable when and if the Bill of Rights were to be abridged by the force of a coercive and unconstitutional State power, thus seeking to force citizens to deny their religious or other beliefs in word or deed.
  8. An immigration policy rooted in the identity of the United States as a nation of immigrants reflects the power to give; our future identity is rooted in the same power to give which welcomes legal immigrants.
  9. In its international role, the United States should model its constitutional freedoms. Wherever religious, political and economic liberties are respected or sought after, the United States is free to join in mutually appropriate relationships. As well, the United States maintains its prerogative for national sovereignty and defense as the best means to be an agent for religious, political and economic liberty within the community of nations, respecting equally the same aspirations of all other peoples.
  10. Liberty can only be forfeit, after due process, when a person deprives another of his or her rights.

Property

   Once life and liberty are secured, property rights and the pursuit of happiness become possible. The Mars Hill Society affirms:

  1. The ownership and protection of private property, to keep what is honesty earned, to buy, sell, and trade based on the same; this is the liberty for all to pursue.
  2. The reservation of rights to property belongs first with the people, and then within the local and state jurisdictions which are outside the scope of a limited federal government.
  3. The jurisdiction of a limited federal government includes those areas where interstate cooperation is necessary for the common good; such as national defense, commerce and the protection of the environment; as well as the protection of life, liberty and property in capacities that transcend an individual state jurisdiction, or supercede it in concert with the unalienable rights to life, liberty and property.
  4. The right for collective bargaining in labor matters, and the right not to participate in the same, are equally necessary.
  5. Tax policies must support society’s dependence on the historic family unit, taxes must be in fair proportion to government’s legitimate needs, must be derived from productive economic activity, and must encourage entrepreneurial ventures and capital formation for businesses and job creation.
  6. The ethical commitment and logical order of a free market economy is: “Earn all you can, save all you can, employ all you can, and give away all you can.” Accordingly, it is understood that wealth and the cognate power for charity is produced by families and workers in the private sector, not by government. Government serves the free market economy in its constitutional role of protecting life, liberty and property.
  7. The support of the historic family unit rooted in the faithful presence of both the father and mother, is the best deterrent to criminal actions which violate persons and property, and the best deterrent to substance abuse.
  8. Property can only be forfeit, after due process, when a person deprives another of his or her rights.

   The Mars Hill Society affirms the above principles as a guideline for specific public policies. It believes that the government which governs the least governs the best, and accordingly is committed to reducing the complexity and amount of current local, state and federal statutes as much as possible.

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   The starting point for the Mars Hill Society is in Connecticut. As and if it proves successful, it can be exported to other states, and eventually applied to federal politics. Rooted in the pursuit of simplicity, truth-telling and transparency as a summation of the six pillars, the Mars Hill Society believes the following nine goals can be realized:

  1. The power of a level playing field for all ideas to be heard equally – the truth can then best be understood.
  2. The power to maximize unalienable rights for all people equally.
  3. The power to build a healthy society rooted in the nature of marriage and parenthood.
  4. The power to reduce statutory law by at least 99 percent, and thus reduce the size of state government drastically, while greatly increasing the quality of the government for its essential purposes.
  5. The power to cut state taxes drastically.
  6. The power of an unleashed free market economy to help the state become the best destination in the nation for honest and creative businesses.
  7. The power of an unleashed free market economy to cut health care costs drastically, while greatly increasing its quality and access to all people equally.
  8. The power of an unleashed free market economy to cut auto insurance rates drastically.
  9. The power of an unleashed free market economy to set local neighborhoods free to prosper, to build up the middle class, and serve tangible hope and prosperity for the poor and needy.

Step One: A Simplified State Constitution and Statutory Law 

   James Madison said that “if the laws be so voluminous that they cannot be read, or so incoherent that they cannot be understood,” then it does us little good to have an elected government.

   When laws are too complex for the society at large to understand, then government becomes the playground for various politicians, lawyers, bureaucrats, et al., whose purposes are other than the genuine consent of the governed.

   Thus, John Rankin has a proposal to start the discussion, and in a timely view of the legally mandated option for a Constitutional Convention following the 2008 election. He has vastly edited and simplified the Connecticut Constitution, reducing it from twenty-four to ten pages, and the General Statutes, reducing them from some 14,000 dense pages (with an additional 3,000 pages of index), down to twenty-two pages (minus footnotes). It is in service to the nine goals above, seeking to replace distrust with trust, complexity with simplicity, and opaqueness with transparency; thus it seeks to draw honest people into politics. He has also edited the United States Constitution and vastly simplified the united States Code from 48,000 pages down to 14 pages of General Statutes. 

Step Two: A Statewide Convention and Recruiting Honest Candidates 

   When there is enough interest, a statewide convention of the Mars Hill Society can be called. Here the six pillars of honest politics will be defined, and the proposed new state constitution and statutory laws can be set forth for public discussion and input.

   The Mars Hill Society would encourage citizens who endorse its platform to run for all State Senate and House seats in 2008 (and for Constitutional offices in 2010), including any who might compete against each other in primaries or the general election if that proves to be the case. And perhaps a few from the current legislature might be interested too.

   The convention would begin a process of addressing every possible issue raised by the proposed new constitution and statutory laws, and seek the best experts from all perspectives within the larger political culture to be present and participate, so that a level playing field for all ideas is honored.

   If this process can arrive at agreement for a proposed new state constitution and statutory laws soon enough, then Mars Hill Society members can run for office on it, and in support of the Constitutional Convention. 

Step Three: In Service to All Interested

   For those who embrace the trajectory of the Mars Hill Society platform, the Mars Hill Society will serve them regardless of their party affiliation, offering educational resources, but will not participate in actual political campaigns. In other words, the Mars Hill Society does not endorse any political party or candidates; rather candidates may choose to endorse the six pillars and/or the platform.

   Since the defining partisanship of the Mars Hill Society is the creation of a level playing field for all partisan ideas to be heard equally, churches can fully participate. They will never be asked to endorse candidates, but rather are free to host forums where all candidates for a particular office, and/or other dissenters, are equally invited to be heard.

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